منابع مشابه
Thimble-Chamber Calibration on Soft X-rays
Condenser r-meter thimble chambers of various types have been calibrated against a standard free-air ionization chamber to indicate the wavelength dependance of their readings after exposure to X-rays excited by potentials ranging from 10 to 200 kilovolts. X-ray tubes with low inherent filtration are used. Calibrations are conducted for minimumfilter conditions, and the effect of added filtrati...
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When the PDD (percentage depth dose) in the megavoltage beams is measured in the water phantom using the dosimetry system, the polarity and ion recombination effects of ionization chambers with depth in water are not usually taken into consideration. The polarity and ion recombination effects may vary depending on the radiation type and spectrum, which vary with depth in water [1-4]. If those e...
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An experimental determination has been made of the perturbation correction to be applied to a graphite cylindrical (thimble type) ionization chamber. The results indicate that the magnitude of this correction increases with depth and is closely related to the size of the cavity. This makes possible the use of such a chamber as an' excellent standard of absorbed dose in graphite for 60Co gamma r...
متن کاملAn ionization chamber for fission fragment analysis
Fission fragments play a pivotal role in understanding the entire nuclear fission process, and their effects are widespread to all applications involving nuclear fission: reactor design and maintenance, waste removal, active and passive integration of nuclear materials, simulations, and the fundamental theories of fission. Currently, experimental data on the characteristic properties of fission...
متن کاملNIST Ionization Chamber “A” Sample-Height Corrections
For over 30 years scientists in the NIST radioactivity group have been using their pressurized ionization chamber "A" (PIC "A") to make measurements of radioactivity and radioactive half-lives. We now have evidence that some of those reported measurements were incorrect due to slippage of the source positioning ring over time. The temporal change in the holder caused an error in the source-heig...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medical Physics
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0094-2405
DOI: 10.1118/1.3314072